Greening Your New Year’s Resolutions

The New Year is a time of renewal – looking ahead, visualizing, and anticipating positive changes and developments for our selves in the year to come. This time-honored tradition takes on many forms: new year’s resolutions to lose weight, get fit, stop smoking, find ways to reduce stress in our busy lives; give away or recycle old possessions that have outlived their usefulness; and clear out all manner of clutter to make room for new and better things.

If you’ve resolved to take better care of yourself this year and be healthier, there’s never been a better time to give the medicine cabinet in your bathroom a New Year’s Makeover. I’d like to encourage you to take a closer look at what’s inside yours. Even the most seemingly innocuous items can contain a veritable of soup of chemicals that may be doing you more harm than good.

palmRead the labels and familiarize yourself with the ingredients. Start with the products you use daily – toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants or deodorants, talcum powder, face creams, lotions, and cleansers, over-the-counter cold and pain medications, “anti-bacterial” soaps, and traditional cosmetics. After all, these are products you routinely apply to your skin or your teeth and gums – both the fastest routes for substances to be absorbed into the bloodstream. When substances are absorbed into the body this way they often by-pass the liver – your body’s principle detoxifying organ or worse, clog and congest it. That means many toxic substances aren’t properly eliminated and often take up residence in the fatty tissue of our organs where they build up over time, turning into a virtual “thorn in your side” that can compromise your immune system and leave you susceptible to a host of health problems. A congested liver is also one of the fastest routes to inflammation in the body.

Ironically, many of the chemical ingredients in personal care products are there to improve the texture and consistency, appearance, or shelf-life stability of the product and have no functional purpose. To add insult to injury, many are primarily there to speed up or enhance the penetration of the other ingredients into the skin; increase the thickness and intensity of the lather (making it harder to rinse off); or make the product more visually appealing.

Eliminating products made with ingredients that are at worst, toxic and potentially harmful to your health, and at best, irritants or allergens that do not serve you on your path to more healthful living, will greatly reduce your risk of exposure and may even rid you of persistent unexplained health problems. Coincidentally (or maybe not so coincidentally), many of the ingredients that are harmful to you, are also harmful to the environment, both on the manufacturing and production side and on the back-end as they make their way down toilets and drains and into our riverbeds and streams altering the ecological landscape.

While it may not seem like that big of a deal, transforming your bathroom cabinet is actually a very good first step toward “greening” your lifestyle. If being “greener” is one of your new year’s resolutions then stay tuned as I offer some tips and advice on how to do that over the next week or so.

Soap, Drugs & Rock ‘n’ Roll: How Law Enforcement Can Teach Us the Difference Between Real Soap & Not So Real Soap!

A couple of years ago, my friend David Bronner (president of Dr. Bronner’s Magic Soaps) put together this cute little tongue in cheek video that pokes fun at the notoriously unreliable drug-testing kits that cops use in the field, while revealing their hidden value in determining which soaps are real, honest-to-god soaps, and which ones are really just detergents masquerading as soap!

It was shot at the first Chicago Green Festival in spring of 2007. Check it out. You’ll learn a little bit about the difference in the chemical composition of each type of soap and hopefully get a little chuckle from it all as well!

Toxic Soap May Lead to Super Bugs: How Safe is Your Soap or Personal Cleanser?

These days, many of us don’t use soap in the shower or bath anymore. Instead, we lather up with bath foams, shower gels, facial washes and scrubs, all of which rely on complex detergents (often the same ones used in heavy industry) to wash away simple dirt.

I recently came across this analogy, which really highlights an important point that bears repeating: The difference between soap and detergent is like the difference between cotton and nylon.

Soap and cotton are produced from natural products with (in most cases) little modification. Detergents and nylon are produced entirely in a chemical factory. If you use mainstream commercial brands (even so-called “Premium” brands), what you basically get is the same detergents and surfactants (foaming agents) that are found in your household cleaning products, only in a much lower concentration. Many of these harsh surfactants deplete natural fats and phospholipids from the epidermis that weakens the skin allowing toxins and bacteria to invade.

read labelsIf you have sensitive or perpetually dry skin, discontinue using liquid soaps or body washes that contain Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) or Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES). These surfactants (foaming agents) are among the most commonly used foaming agents in shampoos, cleansers, body washes and even toothpastes and mouthwashes, because they are extremely cheap. They work by lowering the surface tension of water, which unfortunately, also dissolves your skin’s natural oil and strips it of its protective layer. SLS, particularly in shampoos, penetrates very easily through the hair follicles on the head, and assists other chemicals to more readily penetrate as well. It can cause skin damage, flaking, drying, cracking, roughness, and breakdown of the skin’s protective barrier.

Other ingredients to be concerned about in your liquid soap, body wash products, and shampoos: Cocamide EDTA (or similar compounds ending with DEA, TEA or MEA) along with formaldehyde-forming substances such as Bronopol, DMDM hydantoin, Diazo-lidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea and Quaternium-15. These are ingredients that have been known to react with other nitrogen-based ingredients to form cancer-causing nitrosamines after absorption.

And one of the worst offenders of all … Triclosan – a commonly used ingredient in many of those anti-bacterial soaps that’s also a derivative of Agent Orange! It’s considered highly toxic by the EPA and is measured in parts per billion. In addition to the toxic exposure to your skin and body from using soaps with this ingredient, scientists believe that as a result of making its way down drains and into landfills and streams, this ingredient may be leading to the proliferation of Super Bugs – i.e. bacterial strains that are highly resistant to antibiotics!

Safe, Natural Alternative Ingredients to Hydrate, Moisturize & Protect Skin: Coconut Oil and Soap

coconutCoconut oil for soap making has been around practically since the invention of soap. Coconut oil is the most logical and efficient oil or fat to use in manufacturing soap because it creates the best soaps –both liquid and bar soaps with a rich lather that cleans your skin while protecting it. Most commercial soaps today have coconut oil as their primary ingredient or one of their main ingredients.

The lather produced by coconut oil is the result of its solubility, which comes from the lauric acid content. Solubility is what gives the soap its fast and voluminous lather –which is doubly important for liquid soaps because when they’re diluted with water, their foaming action is reduced. The minerals in hard water also reduce the lather, which is why coconut oil soaps are the best performers in unsoftened water.

Because this oil produces such a great lather, a soap made with 100% coconut oil will actually create suds in salt water! That’s why it has a reputation as a popular soap among seamen and is often referred to as a “seaman’s soap.”

From a soap-making standpoint, coconut oil in soap adds hardness to your bar. This aspect of coconut oil is extremely valuable especially when you are creating soap with other oils that if used alone, would produce a softer soap bar.

The amount of coconut oil you use to make soap can vary, depending on what type of bar you are trying to produce. For instance, if you wanted to make a mild soap say, for use on your face, then a good guideline would be to have no more than 20% of the oils you use be from coconut. That’s because too much coconut oil in your soap can be overly drying to the skin because of the drying effect of the lauric acid. But smaller amounts of coconut oil, especially when mixed with other oils like olive, jojoba or palm kernel, will actually add moisturizing properties to your soap. Apparently, through trial and error, soap makers appear to be unanimous on this.

On the other hand, if you want to make a soap that has an incredible lather, cleans extremely well, and is very hard, then you would use coconut oil during the soap making process more liberally. Like many things in life, coming up with the correct proportions is a balancing act!

Safe, Natural Alternative Ingredients to Hydrate, Moisturize & Protect Skin: Coconut Oil for Hair

I remember when I was a young girl (around 8 years or so), one of my classmates was from India and her mother use to make her put coconut oil on her hair on a regular basis to condition it. Intrigued, I asked my mom if I could try it. We did it a couple of times but found it too messy to keep it up. My hair is (and has always been) very fine and lightweight so it really sagged under the weight of the oil (plus we were probably unwittingly applying way more than we needed to). My classmate’s hair, by comparison, was a lot coarser and a bit drier so she really benefited from the treatment.

So it was no surprise to me that recently, while researching the many benefits and applications of coconut oil, I discovered a little factoid: The number one reason why people in India buy coconut oil today is to condition and nurture their hair. Studies in India have been done on how effective various oils are in treating damaged hair. One study compared mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil because these are the three most commonly used oils in hair treatment products in India.

coconutAmong the three oils, coconut oil was the only one found to reduce the protein loss for both undamaged and damaged hair when used as a pre-wash and post-wash grooming product. Both sunflower and mineral oils did nothing to reduce protein loss from hair. It turns out that coconut oil, being a triglyceride of lauric acid (its main fatty acid), has a high affinity for hair proteins. Because of its low molecular weight and straight linear chain (again being a little technical here …), it’s able to fully penetrate inside the hair shaft. Due to their chemical composition, the other oils were unable to penetrate the hair shaft and as a result, failed to protect the hair from protein loss.

I imagine that the thicker and coarser your hair is, the more it can benefit from a coconut oil treatment. You probably don’t even need to apply much to see some results. You Tube abounds with videos of women who swear by it! I would start by massaging a little into your scalp before you wash your hair. Let it soak in for a while (10 minutes or so) before shampooing. See how your hair feels after it dries. If it’s still a little dry then you might want to try adding a little to your hair after it dries and see if that works better.

Safe, Natural Alternative Ingredients to Hydrate, Moisturize & Protect Skin: Coconut Oil, A Fat Like No Other

At one time, coconut oil was mistakenly believed to be unhealthy because of its high saturated fat content (a whopping 92%), but we now know that the fat in coconut oil is a unique one – different from most all other fats – that possesses many healthful properties.

coconutAll fats and oils are composed of molecules called fatty acids. There are two ways of classifying fatty acids. The first is based on saturation in which you have saturated fats and unsaturated fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated). The other is a system of classification based on molecular size or the length of the carbon chain within each fatty acid. If I can get technical here for a minute … fatty acids consist of long chains of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached. So you have short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), and long-chain fatty acids (LCFA). Coconut oil is composed mainly of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), also known as medium-chain triglycerides (MCT).

The vast majority of fats and oils in the American diet, whether they are saturated or unsaturated or come from animals or plants, are composed of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA). The size of the fatty acid is extremely important, because our bodies respond to and metabolize each fatty acid differently depending on its size. So the physiological effects of MCFA in coconut oil are distinctly different from those of the LCFA more commonly found in our foods. The saturated fatty acids in coconut oil are predominately medium-chain fatty acids. Both the saturated and unsaturated fat found in meat, milk, eggs, and plants (including most all vegetable oils) are composed of LCFA.

As a saturated fat consisting primarily of medium chain fatty acids (MCTs), coconut oil is not easily oxidized, more easily metabolized, and does not cause harmful free radical damage like polyunsaturated vegetable oils. This is true whether the oil is ingested or applied topically.

Safe, Natural Alternative Ingredients to Hydrate, Moisturize & Protect Skin: The Wonder of Coconut Oil

coconutIn continuing with my monthly review of natural ingredients for the skin, this month’s focus is on the tremendous benefits of coconut oil – another miracle of nature! The word coconut usually conjures up an exotic tropical locale or a frothy pina colada in a tall glass with a brightly colored paper umbrella in it, with the soothing sounds of the surf in the background. But the coconut and it’s various parts are more than exotic … the list of health benefits and ailments that can be alleviated or even cured by coconut oil, both when ingested and when applied topically, is extensive!

The coconut provides a nutritious source of meat, juice, milk, and oil that has fed and nourished populations around the world for generations. On many islands coconut is a staple in the diet and provides the majority of the food eaten. Nearly one third of the world’s population depends on coconut to some degree for their food and their economy. Among these cultures the coconut has a long and respected history.

Coconut is highly nutritious and rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It is classified as a “functional food” because it provides many health benefits beyond its nutritional content. Coconut oil is of special interest because it possesses healing properties far beyond that of any other dietary oil and is extensively used in traditional medicine among Asian and Pacific populations. Pacific Islanders consider coconut oil to be the cure for all illness. The coconut palm is so highly valued by them as both a source of food and medicine that it is called “The Tree of Life.” Only recently has modern medical science unlocked the secrets to coconut’s amazing healing powers.

Did you know, for example, that coconut can kill some of the deadliest viruses like influenza, herpes, measles, hepatitis C, SARS, and even AIDS? Or the bacteria that cause ulcers, throat infections, urinary tract infections, gum disease and cavities, pneumonia, and gonorrhea? It can even kill fungi and yeast that cause candidiasis, ringworm, athlete’s foot, thrush, and diaper rash, among other infections.

It can also Improve digestion and absorption of other nutrients, insulin secretion, and utilization of blood glucose, which makes it good for relieving the symptoms of and reducing the health risks from diabetes. It also reduces inflammation and supports tissue healing and repair, which is one of the reasons why it makes an excellent skincare oil. And these are just some of the benefits of this amazing nut!

Even Men Can Appreciate the Skin Care Benefits of Jojoba Oil

I LOVE this little video! This guy talks about how much he loves using Jojoba oil, shares his tips for how he uses it as a moisturizer, and how it makes his skin feel cared for and wonderful. It’s very sweet. I just hope whatever moisturizer he’s adding it to is NOT petroleum-based because that would really be a shame (not to mention significantly diminish the value of the Jojoba).

He should really get a moisturizer made with Jojoba so he won’t have to keep adding droplets of the oil to his cream (which looks kind of messy)!

Do you use Jojoba oil as part of your skin care routine? If you do then share your experience and impressions about this wonderful ingredient by leaving a comment below.

Where Jojoba Comes From and How It’s Made … The Short Story

I recently found this 6-minute video from The Jojoba Company that does a good job of explaining where Jojoba oil comes from, and demonstrates how it’s extracted and prepared for commercial use.

Here’s a brief re-cap of some of the key points in the video:

  1. The jojoba plant is dioecious (meaning the male and female reproductive organs are on separate plants). The gender of jojoba plants can only be discerned from their flowers.
  2. The female plants produce seed from flowers pollinated by the male plants. Jojoba leaves have an aerodynamic shape, creating a spiral effect, which brings wind-born pollen from the male flower to the female flower.
  3. The pollinated female flower becomes a hardened capsule, which contains one or more developing seeds. As the growing seed fills the capsule, the capsule wall becomes progressively thinner until dried by the sun. The sun-dried capsule ultimately splits open, and the mature seed drops to the ground.
  4. Fallen seeds are gathered, collected, and sifted before the extraction process begins.
  5. The seeds (which look like larger versions of coffee beans) are expeller-pressed to extract the oil (or liquid esters). The narrator is careful to point out that there is a nominal amount of heat or warmth generated by the process so beware of anyone claiming that the Jojoba oil they produce is cold-pressed because there’s no such thing.
  6. Extraction is a physical, not chemical process. Once the oil is extracted from the seeds it is filtered through a filter press several times to obtain a clear, golden product – filtered to 1 micron
  7. The Jojoba oil is sampled constantly throughout the filtering process for quality control purposes. After initial filtering it’s passed through a bag filter and a series of ½ micron polishing filters then pumped into stainless steel storage tanks.
  8. The Jojoba in the steel tanks is circulated and intermingled to complete a single lot. It’s then filtered one more time to 0.2 microns. From there it is put into palletized drums and prepared for shipment.

The rest of the video is specific to this company’s processes once they receive their Jojoba oil from the farm where it’s grown and produced. The video provides a nice little overview of where Jojoba comes from and how it’s made.

Jojoba Oil: A Quick Look at an Amazing Plant with an Interesting History

Jojoba is structurally and functionally much different than any other botanical product. Its unique array of pure monounsaturated liquid wax esters, consisting of long chains of fatty acids and alcohols is very unlike the large branched triglyceride molecules of all other seed oils. That’s a technical way of explaining why it’s not an “oil” in the traditional sense of the word.

Evergreen Jojoba trees resemble shrubs and are native to the Sonora Desert of Mexico, Arizona, and southern California, which where most of the world’s supply of Jojoba is still grown. There is some Jojoba being grown in other parts of South America, as well as in Australia and Israel, but even those crops were generated from original native cuttings.

The trees can grow up to 15 feet in height and have a very long lifespan of 100 to 200 years. As far back as the 1700s, Father Junipero Serra, who established the missions in California, wrote in his diary that Native Americans used the material they pressed from Jojoba seeds for its “mystical” treatment of cuts, scrapes, sunburn and dried out skin. As it turns out, they also chewed on the seeds to suppress their appetite. So don’t be surprised if you see a weight-loss supplement made from Jojoba in the not-too-distant future!

In 1934 University of Arizona chemists discovered that Jojoba was the only natural source of liquid wax esters, other than sperm whale oil. Up until that time, sperm whale oil (which consists of 85% esters) had been used in hundreds of cosmetic and lubrication products. But in the 60s and 70s, when it became apparent that whales were becoming an endangered species, Jojoba was rediscovered as a replacement. No doubt, this is why one major producer of Jojoba oil and products named its company Desert Whale Jojoba.

Ironically, the versatility of Jojoba’s many properties also made it useful for a variety of industrial applications one might commonly associate with petroleum ingredients like lubricants and lube additives, protective wax and polish coatings, fruit and vegetable coatings, cleaners, plasticizers, flame retardant textiles, and even some pharmaceuticals. But it’s most valued and primarily used for its properties as a skin care ingredient.

Ecologists acclaim Jojoba trees’ efficient use of the sun’s energy to convert air and water into pure liquid esters. Jojoba plants conserve water, prevent soil erosion, improve air quality, and the increase in production capacity has even helped save the sperm whales –the only other source of natural liquid wax esters. Jojoba is truly a renewable resource.

Special thanks to our supplier Purcell Jojoba International for providing most of this historical background information.